Indlela yokulawula uthango lwesilwane esifuywayo esingenantambo, uhlelo kanye nenqubo

Izinto zokufezeka kobuchwepheshe:

Inhloso yalokhu okusunguliwe wukunqoba ukushiyeka kobuciko obalulwe ngenhla, nokuhlinzeka ngocingo locingo lwesilwane esifuywayo ngocingo kanye nendlela esekelwe kubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana bezindlela ezimbili, ukuze kuqashelwe ngokunembile ukusebenza kocingo olungenantambo nokwahlulela ngokunembile. ibanga phakathi komthumeli nomamukeli Futhi wahlulele ngokunembile ukuthi umamukeli uyawenza yini umyalelo ohambisanayo.

Ukusungulwa kwamanje kwenziwa ngale ndlela, uhlobo lwendlela yokulawula uthango lwezilwane ezifuywayo olungenantambo, luhlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

Sungula ukuxhumana okubili kokuxhumana phakathi komthumeli nomamukeli;

I-transmitter idlulisa isignali yezinga lamandla ehambisana nohlu olumisiwe lokuqala lokusetha, futhi ilungise ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi idlulisele amasignali eleveli yamandla ahlukene ngokuya ngokuthi isignali ebuyisiwe ngumuntu owamukelayo yamukelwe yini, ukuze kubalwe ibanga phakathi komthumeli nomamukeli oshiwo. ;

Isidlulisi sinquma ukuthi ibanga liyadlula yini isethi yokuqala yobubanzi;

Uma ibanga lingeqi isethi yokuqala kodwa lidlule ibanga lesibili, isidlulisi sithumela umyalelo kumamukeli ukuze alawule umamukeli ukuze aqale isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala, ukuze umamukeli asebenzise Imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanayo. isikhathi, umthumeli uthumela isignali ye-alamu;

Ngemva kokuba umamukeli ekhiphe imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala, uma ibanga lilingana nohla lwesethi yesibili, isidluliseli sithumela umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili esimisiwe kumamukeli, ukuze umamukeli asebenzise imodi yesibili yokukhumbuza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umthumeli uthumela isignali ye-alamu;

Ngemva kokuba umamukeli ekhiphe imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, uma ibanga lidlula ibanga lokuqala lokusetha futhi lidlule uhla lwesithathu lokusetha, isidlulisi sithumela umyalo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi Iziqondiso zinikezwa umamukeli ukuze umamukeli. ikhiphe imodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidlulisi sithumela isignali ye-alamu;

Lapho, ububanzi bokusetha bokuqala bukhulu kunobubanzi besethingi besibili, futhi ububanzi besethingi besithathu bukhulu kunobubanzi bokusetha bokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isinyathelo sokusungula ukuxhumana okubili kokuxhumana phakathi komthumeli nomamukeli kufaka phakathi:

Umthumeli usungula ukuxhumana kwezindlela ezimbili nomamukeli nge-bluetooth, cdma2000, gsm, infrared (ir), ism noma i-rfid.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala imodi yesikhumbuzi somsindo noma inhlanganisela yemodi yokukhumbuza umsindo nokudlidliza, imodi yesikhumbuzo yesibili imodi yokukhumbuza ukudlidliza noma imodi yokukhumbuza ukudlidliza yenhlanganisela yamandla ahlukene okudlidliza, kanti imodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi Imodi yesikhumbuzi se-ultrasonic noma imodi yokukhumbuza ukushaqeka kukagesi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuba owamukelayo ethole umyalelo othunyelwe ngumthumeli wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala esethiwe, umamukeli ukhipha imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala bese ethumela umlayezo kumthumeli Akhiphe isignali yokuphendula yemodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala;

Kungenjalo, ngemva kokuba owamukelayo ethole umyalelo ovela kusithumeli sokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili esethiwe, umamukeli asebenzise imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili bese ethumela umlayezo wokuqalisa kumthumeli. Isignali yokusabela yemodi yesikhumbuzo sesibili;

Kungenjalo, ngemva kokuba owamukelayo ethole umyalelo ovela kumthumeli ukuze alawule umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesikhumbuzi yesithathu esethiwe, umamukeli ukhipha imodi yesikhumbuzi sesithathu bese ethumela umlayezo wokuqalisa kumthumeli. Isignali yokuphendula yemodi yesithathu yesixwayiso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ibanga lingeqi isethi yokuqala kodwa lidlula ibanga lesethi yesibili, isidluliseli sithumela umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala kumamukeli , ukuze ngemva kokuba umamukeli enze isinyathelo sokuqala. Imodi yesikhumbuzi, ihlanganisa futhi:

Uma ibanga lingeqi uhla lwesethi yesibili, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yokukhumbuza yokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuba umamukeli esebenzise imodi yokuqala yesikhumbuzi, uma ibanga lilingana nesethi yokuqala yohlu, isidluliseli sithumela umyalelo ukuze ulawule umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili esimisiwe. Umamukeli, ukuze ngemva kokuba umamukeli ekhiphe isinyathelo semodi yesibili yesikhumbuzi, ihlanganisa futhi:

Uma ibanga lingeqi isethi yokuqala kodwa lidlule isethi yesibili yobubanzi, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidlulisi sithumela kabusha isethi yokuqala yemiyalo ukuze kulawulwe ukuqala komamukeli. Umyalelo wemodi yesikhumbuzi unikezwa umamukeli, ukuze umamukeli aphinde asebenzise imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala;

Ngemva kokuba umamukeli esebenzise imodi yokukhumbuza yokuqala futhi, uma ibanga lingeqi uhla lwesethi yesibili, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yokuqala yokukhumbuza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokuba owamukelayo ekhiphe imodi yesikhumbuzo sesibili, uma ibanga lidlula uhla lokuqala lokusetha futhi lidlula ibanga lesithathu lokusetha, isidluliseli sithumela umyalo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale ukusetha Umyalelo wemodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi unikezwa umamukeli, ukuze emva kokuthi umamukeli ekhiphe izinyathelo zemodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi, kuhlanganisa:

Uma ibanga lingeqi isethi yesithathu kodwa lidlula isethi yokuqala, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yesithathu yokukhumbuza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidlulisi sithumela kabusha umlayezo wesibili olawula umamukeli ukuthi aqale ukuhlela. Umyalelo wemodi yesikhumbuzi unikezwa umamukeli, ukuze umamukeli aphinde asebenzise imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili;

Ngemva kokuba umamukeli ephinde esayinde imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, uma ibanga lingeqi ibanga lokuqala lokusetha kodwa lidlule ububanzi besethingi lesibili, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, futhi isidlulisi sithumele kabusha umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli vula isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala kumamukeli, ukuze umamukeli asebenzise kabusha imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala;

Ngemva kokuba umamukeli esebenzise imodi yokukhumbuza yokuqala futhi, uma ibanga lingeqi uhla lwesethi yesibili, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yokuqala yokukhumbuza.

Ngokuhambisanayo, okusunguliwe kwamanje kuhlinzeka nohlelo lokulawula uthango lwesilwane esifuywayo olungenantambo, oluhlanganisa isidlulisi kanye nomamukeli ogqokwa esilwaneni esifuywayo, futhi isidlulisi nomamukeli baxhunywe ngezindlela ezimbili zokuxhumana; lapho,

I-transmitter idlulisa isignali yezinga lamandla ehambisana nebanga lokusetha lokuqala elimisiwe, futhi lilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi lidlulisele amasignali eleveli yamandla ahlukene ngokuya ngokuthi isignali ebuyisiwe ngumuntu owamukelayo yamukelwe yini, ukuze kubalwe ibanga phakathi komthumeli nomamukeli. ; isidluliseli sinquma ukuthi ibanga liyadlula yini isethi yokuqala yobubanzi;

Uma ibanga lingeqi isethi yokuqala kodwa lidlule ibanga lesibili, isidlulisi sithumela umyalelo kumamukeli ukuze alawule umamukeli ukuze aqale isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala, ukuze umamukeli asebenzise Imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanayo. ngesikhathi, isidlulisi sithumela isignali ye-alamu, bese umamukeli asebenzise imodi yokuqala yesikhumbuzi ngemuva kokuthola imiyalelo ethunyelwe ngumthumeli ukulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala esethiwe. Imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala, nokuthumela isignali yokuphendula kumthumeli ukuze asebenzise imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala;

Ngemuva kokuthi umamukeli ekhiphe imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala, uma ibanga lilingana nohla lwesethi yesibili, isidlulisi sithumela umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili esimisiwe kumamukeli, Ukuze umamukeli enze isikhumbuzi sesibili. Imodi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidluliseli sithumela isignali ye-alamu, futhi umamukeli uthola imiyalelo ethunyelwe ngumthumeli ukuze alawule umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili esimisiwe, umamukeli uqhuba imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, futhi athumele isignali yokuphendula. kumthumeli ukuze asebenzise imodi yesikhumbuzo sesibili;

Ngemva kokuba umamukeli ekhiphe imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, uma ibanga lidlula ibanga lokuqala lokusetha futhi lidlule uhla lwesithathu lokusetha, isidlulisi sithumela umyalo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi Nikeza imiyalelo kumamukeli ukuze umamukeli asebenzise. imodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidlulisi sithumela isignali ye-alamu, futhi umamukeli uqala isignali ye-alamu esethiwe ngemva kokuthola isilawuli esithunyelwe ngumthumeli Ngemva komyalelo wemodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi, umamukeli ukhipha isikhumbuzi sesithathu. imodi, bese ithumela isignali yokuphendula kumthumeli ukuze isebenzise imodi yesikhumbuzi sesithathu;

Lapho, ububanzi bokusetha bokuqala bukhulu kunobubanzi besethingi besibili, futhi ububanzi besethingi besithathu bukhulu kunobubanzi bokusetha bokuqala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ibanga lingeqi isethi yokuqala kodwa lidlula ibanga lesethi yesibili, isidluliseli sithumela umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala kumamukeli , ukuze ngemva kokuba umamukeli enze isinyathelo sokuqala. Imodi yesikhumbuzi, ihlanganisa futhi:

Uma ibanga lingeqi uhla lwesethi yesibili, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala;

Kungenjalo, ngemva kokuba umamukeli esebenzise imodi yokuqala yesikhumbuzi, uma ibanga lilingana nesethi yokuqala yohlu, isidluliseli sithumela umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili esethiwe kumamukeli. Umamukeli, ukuze emva kokuthi umamukeli ekhiphe isinyathelo semodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, kuhlanganisa:

Uma ibanga lingeqi isethi yokuqala kodwa lidlule isethi yesibili yobubanzi, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidlulisi sithumela kabusha isethi yokuqala yemiyalo ukuze kulawulwe ukuqala komamukeli. Umyalelo wemodi yesikhumbuzi unikezwa umamukeli, ukuze umamukeli aphinde asebenzise imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala;

Ngemva kokuba umamukeli ephinde esebenzise imodi yokuqala yesikhumbuzi, uma ibanga lingeqi uhla lwesethi yesibili, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala;

Noma, ngemva kokuba umamukeli esebenzise imodi yesibili yokukhumbuza, uma ibanga lidlula uhla lokuqala lokusetha futhi lidlule uhla lwesithathu lokusetha, isidlulisi sithumela isilungiselelo sokuqala sokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale Umyalelo wemodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi unikezwa umamukeli. , ukuze emva kokuthi umamukeli enze izinyathelo zemodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi, kuhlanganisa futhi:

Uma ibanga lingeqi isethi yesithathu kodwa lidlula isethi yokuqala, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yesithathu yokukhumbuza, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, isidlulisi sithumela kabusha umlayezo wesibili olawula umamukeli ukuthi aqale ukuhlela. Umyalelo wemodi yesikhumbuzi unikezwa umamukeli, ukuze umamukeli aphinde asebenzise imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili;

Ngemva kokuba umamukeli ephinde esayinde imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, uma ibanga lingeqi ibanga lokuqala lokusetha kodwa lidlule ububanzi besethingi lesibili, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, futhi isidlulisi sithumele kabusha umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli vula isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala kumamukeli, ukuze umamukeli asebenzise kabusha imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala;

Ngemva kokuba umamukeli esebenzise imodi yokukhumbuza yokuqala futhi, uma ibanga lingeqi uhla lwesethi yesibili, umamukeli uyayeka ukusebenzisa imodi yokuqala yokukhumbuza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthumeli usungula ukuxhumana kwezindlela ezimbili nomamukeli nge-bluetooth, cdma2000, gsm, infrared(ir), ism noma i-rfid.

Kafushane, ngenxa yokwamukela uhlelo lobuchwepheshe olushiwo ngenhla, umthelela onenzuzo wokusungulwa kwamanje yilokhu:

1. Indlela yokulawula uthango lwesilwane esifuywayo esingenantambo ngokwezinto ezisunguliwe manje, ngemva kokuba sekusungulwe ukuxhumana kwezindlela ezimbili phakathi kwesidlulisi nesitholi, isidlulisi sidlulisa isignali yezinga lamandla ehambisana nohlu olumisiwe lokuqala lokusetha, futhi ngokuya ngokuthi isignali etholiwe ebuyiselwe ngumamukeli ilungiswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze idlulise amasiginali wamazinga ahlukene wamandla, ukuze kubalwe ibanga phakathi komthumeli nomamukeli, ukuze umthumeli nomamukeli bakwazi ukwahlulelwa ngokunembile Ibanga phakathi kwabamukeli lixazulula iphutha. ukuthi abaqeqeshi bezinja abakhona ngokusekelwe ekukhulumisaneni kwendlela eyodwa abakwazi ukwahlulela ngokunembile ibanga phakathi kokuphela kokuthumela kanye nomamukeli.

2. Endleleni yokulawula uthango lwesilwane esifuywayo esingenantambo ngokwezinto ezisungulwe manje, uma ibanga lingeqi isethi yokuqala kodwa lidlula ibanga lesibili, isidlulisi sithumela futhi silawule umamukeli ukuze aqale isethi kuqala. Imodi yokukhumbuza inikezwa umamukeli ukuze umamukeli asebenzise imodi yokukhumbuza yokuqala; ngemva kokuba umamukeli ekhiphe imodi yokuqala yokukhumbuza, uma ibanga lilingana nohla lwesethi yesibili, isidluliseli sithumela Umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili unikezwa umamukeli ukuze umamukeli asebenzise imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili. ; ngemuva kokuthi umamukeli ekhiphe imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, uma ibanga lidlula elokuqala Uma isethi yohlu idlula isethi yesithathu, isidluliseli sithumela umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzo yesithathu kumamukeli, ukuze umamukeli asebenzise. imodi yesithathu yokukhumbuza, Phakathi kwazo, umsebenzi wokukhumbuza wemodi yokuqala yesikhumbuzi, imodi yesibili yokukhumbuza kanye nemodi yesikhumbuzo yesithathu iqiniswa kancane kancane, ukuze kuthi lapho isilwane esifuywayo sidlula uhla olumisiwe, umamukeli enze imodi yesikhumbuzo yokuqala noma eyesibili. Imodi yesikhumbuzi noma imodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi. Izindlela ezintathu zokukhumbuza, ukuze ubone umsebenzi wocingo olungenantambo lwe-elekthronikhi, futhi uxazulule inkinga umqeqeshi wezinja okhona ngokusekelwe ekuxhumaneni kwendlela eyodwa akakwazi ukubona ngokunembile umsebenzi wocingo olungenantambo.

3. Endleleni yokulawula uthango lwesilwane esifuywayo esingenantambo ngokwezinto ezisungulwe manje, umamukeli uthola imiyalelo ethunyelwe umthumeli ukuze alawule umamukeli ukuze aqale isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala noma imodi yesibili yesikhumbuzi. Ngemva komyalo noma umyalo wemodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi, umamukeli uqala imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala esethiwe noma imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili noma imodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi, bese ethumela isignali yokuphendula kumthumeli ukuze asebenzise imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala noma imodi yesibili yesikhumbuzi. . Isignali yokuphendula yemodi yesikhumbuzo sesibili noma isignali yokuphendula yemodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi inika amandla umthumeli ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi umamukeli wenza umyalo ohambisanayo, oxazulula inkinga umqeqeshi wezinja okhona ngokusekelwe ekuxhumaneni kwendlela eyodwa akakwazi ukunquma ngokunembile ukuthi umamukeli ukhiphe umyalo. Amaphutha emiyalo ahambisanayo.

Isifinyezo Sobuchwepheshe

Ukusungulwa kunikeza indlela yokulawula uthango lwesilwane esifuywayo olungenantambo, oluhlanganisa: isidlulisi sinquma ukuthi ibanga liyadlula yini isethi yokuqala; uma ibanga lingeqi isethi yokuqala kodwa lidlule ibanga lesibili, isidluliseli sithumela isilawuli Isiqondiso sokuqala isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala sithunyelwa kumamukeli; ngemva kokuba umamukeli ekhiphe imodi yesikhumbuzi sokuqala, uma ibanga lilingana nohla lwesethingi lwesibili, isidluliseli sithumela umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili Kumamukeli; ngemuva kokuthi umamukeli ekhiphe imodi yesikhumbuzi sesibili, uma ibanga lidlula uhla lokuqala lokuhlela futhi lidlule uhla lwesithathu lokuhlela, isidluliseli sithumela umyalelo wokulawula umamukeli ukuze aqale isethi yemodi yesikhumbuzo yesithathu kumamukeli Ngenxa yokuthi isikhumbuzi sisebenza esokuqala. Imodi yesikhumbuzi, imodi yesikhumbuzo sesibili kanye nemodi yesithathu yesikhumbuzi iqiniswa kancane kancane, umsebenzi wocingo lwesilwane esifuywayo esingenantambo uyabonakala. Ukusungulwa futhi kunikeza uhlelo lokulawula ucingo lwezilwane ezifuywayo olungenantambo.