Isayensi ngemuva kwamakhola okuqeqesha izinja
Amakholomu okuqeqesha izinja abe yithuluzi elidumile labanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo abafuna ukuqeqesha izinja zabo ngempumelelo. Nokho-ke imvamisa kuba nezingxabano eziningi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwala makhola abanye bethi anonya futhi awanasidingo. Kule bhulogi, thina'ngizobhekisisa isayensi yamakhola okuqeqesha izinja futhi ngihlole ukuthi ungawasebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo ukuze uqeqeshe futhi uphathe inja yakho's ukuziphatha.
Amakholomu okuqeqesha izinja, aziwa nangokuthi ama-e-collar noma amakholomu ashaqisayo, aletha ukushaqeka kagesi okuncane entanyeni yenja lapho imiyalo ethile ingalandelwa. Lawa makhola angasetshenziswa ukuqinisa imiyalo yokulalela, ukuvimbela ukukhonkotha, nokuvimbela ukuziphatha okungafunwa njengokugxuma noma ukumba.
Umqondo wokusebenzisa ukushaqeka njengethuluzi lokuqeqesha ungase ubonakale unokhahlo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda isayensi yokuthi la makhola asebenza kanjani. Uma izinja zithola ukushaqeka kagesi okuncane, kuphazamisa ukuziphatha kwazo kwamanje futhi kubangela ukungakhululeki isikhashana. Lokhu kugxambukela kudala ukuhlobana phakathi kokuziphatha okungafunwa kanye nomuzwa ongajabulisi, ekugcineni kubangele inja ukuba ikugweme ukuziphatha ngokuphelele.
Kuhle ukuqaphela ukuthi amakholomu esimanje okuqeqesha izinja aklanyelwe ukuletha ukushaqeka okunamandla aphansi okuklanyelwe ukwethusa inja kunokuba kubangele ubuhlungu. Ukwengeza, amakholomu amaningi anikeza amaphethini okudlidliza kanye nethoni, okuvumela abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ukuthi basebenzise izindlela eziphikisayo ukuze baqeqeshe izinja zabo.
Esinye sezimiso eziyisihluthulelo ekusetshenzisweni kwamakholomu okuqeqesha izinja i-operant conditioning, uhlobo lokufunda lapho ukuziphatha komuntu kuguqulwa khona ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yalokho kuziphatha. Lapho izinja zishaqeka ngokuziphatha okuthile, zifunda ukuhlobanisa lokho kuziphatha nokungakhululeki, okwenza ukuziphatha mancane amathuba okuthi kwenzeke esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphezu kokulungiswa okusebenzayo, ukusetshenziswa kwamakholomu okuqeqesha izinja kungase kubalulwe emcabangweni wokuqiniswa okungalungile. Ukuqiniswa okungalungile kuhilela ukususwa kwezisusa ezingathandeki lapho ukuziphatha okufunayo kwenziwa. Ngamakhola okuqeqesha inja, ukushaqeka kuwukugqugquzela okungajabulisi okususwa lapho inja iphendula umyalo noma imisa ukuziphatha okungafunwa.
Nakuba isayensi yokuqeqesha izinja ingase ibonakale ilula, kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezilwane bazisebenzise ngokuzibophezela nangokuziphatha. Abanye abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi la makhola angabangela ukulimala ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ezinjeni, ikakhulukazi uma zisetshenziswe ngokungalungile noma ngokweqile.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amakholomu okuqeqesha izinja asetshenziswa ngempumelelo nangobuntu, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele bafune isiqondiso nokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe lapho bewahlanganisa ohlelweni lwabo lokuqeqesha izinja. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukutshala kumakholomu ekhwalithi ephezulu anikeza izilungiselelo ezilungisekayo futhi adizayinelwe kucatshangelwa ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwenja yakho.
Uma usebenzisa ikhola yokuqeqesha inja, kufanele uqale ngesilungiselelo esiphansi kakhulu futhi kancane kancane wandise ukuqina uze uzuze imiphumela oyifunayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukusebenzisa amasu okuqinisa ahambisana nekhola ukuze uklomelise futhi ukhuthaze ukuziphatha okufunayo.
Kafushane, isayensi engemuva kwamakhola okuqeqesha izinja izungeza emigomeni yesimo sokusebenza kanye nokuqiniswa okungekuhle. Uma esetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela nangokuziphatha, lawa makola angaba yithuluzi elisebenzayo lokuqeqesha nokuphatha ukuziphatha kwenja yakho. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bafune isiqondiso sochwepheshe futhi babeke kuqala impilo yenja yabo lapho besebenzisa lawa makhola. Ngendlela efanele, amakholomu okuqeqesha izinja angaba usizo olubalulekile ekusizeni abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo balolonge ukuziphatha kwezinja zabo futhi bakhuthaze ubudlelwano obuhle nobuvumelanayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-12-2024
