Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwamazinga wokuphila ezibonakalayo, abantu bakhokha ukunakwa okwengeziwe nezidingo ezingokomzwelo, futhi bafune ubungane nangokomzwelo ukondla ngokugcina izilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokwanda kwesilinganiso sokuzalela izilwane zasekhaya, isidingo sokusetshenziswa kwabantu kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ukudla kwezilwane zasekhaya kanye nezinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene zezilwane zasekhaya kuyaqhubeka ukwanda, futhi izici zesidingo esiguquguqukayo ziya ngokuya zisobala, eziqhuba ukuthuthuka okusheshayo komkhakha wezilwane ezifuywayo.
Imboni yezilwane ezifuywayo iye yathola iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu yomlando wentuthuko, futhi yakha uchungechunge lwezimboni oluphelele futhi oluvuthiwe, kubandakanya nokuhweba ngezilwane, imikhiqizo yezilwane, ukudla kwezilwane, ukunakekelwa kwezilwane zasekhaya, ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane zasekhaya, ukuqeqeshwa kwezilwane zasekhaya; Phakathi kwazo, imboni yomkhiqizo wezilwane ezifuywayo igatsha elibalulekile lomkhakha wezilwane zezilwane zasekhaya, futhi imikhiqizo yayo eyinhloko ifaka imikhiqizo yokuzilibazisa yezindlu yezilwane, ukuhlanzeka kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanza, njll.
1. Sibutsetelo Sokuthuthukiswa Kwezilwane Zakwamanye Amazwe
Imboni yezilwane zasekhaya zomhlaba wonke ihlume ngemuva kokuguqulwa kwezimboni zaseBrithani, futhi yaqala ekuqaleni emazweni athuthukile, futhi zonke izixhumanisi ezisezimboni ze-Industrol zikhule ngokufanele. Njengamanje, i-United States iyimakethe yabathengi abakhulu kunabo bonke emhlabeni, naseYurophu nasekushesheni izimakethe zase-Asia nazo izimakethe zezilwane ezibalulekile.
(1) Imakethe Yezilwane zaseMelika
Imboni yezilwane zasekhaya e-United States inomlando omude wentuthuko. Kudlule inqubo yokuhlanganiswa kusuka ezitolo ezithengisa izilwane zasekhaya zendabuko kuya kumapulatifomu aphelele, amakhulu namapulatifomu wezilwane ezifuywayo. Njengamanje, i-chain embonini ivuthiwe impela. Imakethe yezilwane zasekhaya zase-US ibonakala ngenani elikhulu lezilwane ezifuywayo, izinga eliphakeme lokungena ekhaya, ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nesidingo esiqinile sezilwane ezifuywayo. Njengamanje imakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezilwane ezifuywayo emhlabeni.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, isilinganiso semakethe yezilwane zasekhaya sase-US siqhubekile ukwandisa, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo kukhuphuke unyaka nonyaka ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuzinzile. Ngokusho kwe-American Pet Products Association (APPA), ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwabathengi emakethe yezilwane zase-US kuzofinyelela ama- $ 103.6 billion ngo-2020, kudlula ama- $ 100 billion ngo-2010 kuye ku-2020, Usayizi wemakethe wemboni yezilwane zasekhaya ase-US ukhule kusuka ku-US $ 48.35 billion kis $ 103.6 billion, ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuhlanganisiwe ngo-7.92%.
Ukuchuma kweMakethe Yezilwane zase-US kungenxa yezinto ezibanzi njengokuthuthuka komnotho, amazinga okuphila ezibonakalayo, kanye namasiko omphakathi. Kukhombisile ukufunwa okuqinile okuqinile selokhu kwathuthukiswa futhi kuncane kakhulu kuthinteka umjikelezo wezomnotho. Ngo-2020, othintwe yibhubhane nezinye izinto, i-US GDP yathola ukukhula okungemuhle okokuqala eminyakeni eyishumi, phansi ngo-2.32% ngonyaka kusuka ngo-2019; Naphezu kokusebenza kabi kwe-macroeconomic, izindleko ze-petal ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane zasekhaya zisakhombisa ukuthambekela okuphezulu futhi zahlala zizinzile. Ukukhuphuka kuka-6.69% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019.
Izinga lokungena kwezilwane zasekhaya e-United States liphezulu, kanti inani lezilwane ezifuywayo likhulu. Izilwane ezifuywayo manje seziyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yaseMelika. Ngokusho kwedatha ye-AppA, cishe amakhaya ayizigidi ezingama-84,9 e-United States abephethe izilwane ezifuywayo ngonyaka ka-2019, aphendule ama-67% emindenini ephelele ezweni, futhi le ngxenye izoqhubeka nokuvuka. Ingxenye yemizi enezilwane ezifuywayo e-United States kulindeleke ukuthi yandiswe ibe ngu-70% ngo-2021. Kungabonakala ukuthi isiko lamafuthi linokuthandwa okuphezulu e-United States. Imindeni eminingi yaseMelika ikhetha ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo njengabangane. Izilwane ezifuywayo zidlala indima ebalulekile emindenini yaseMelika. Ngaphansi kwethonya lesiko lezilwane zasekhaya, imakethe yezilwane zase-US inesizinda esikhulu senani.
Ngaphezu kwesilinganiso sokungena esiphakeme semindeni yezilwane zasekhaya, ukusetshenziswa kwemali kwe-US nge-Per Capita pet ukusetshenziswa kwemali nakho kufinyelela kuqala emhlabeni. Ngokwemininingwane yomphakathi, ngonyaka we-2019, i-United States iyona kuphela izwe emhlabeni nge-capita pet yokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kokunakekelwa kokusetshenziswa kwemali kwamadola ase-US angaphezu kuka-150, ephakeme kakhulu kunombuso osezingeni lesibili. Ukusetshenziswa kwemali okuphezulu kwe-capita okuphezulu kwezilwane ezifuywayo kukhombisa umqondo osekhulile wokukhulisa izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo emphakathini waseMelika.
Kususelwa ezintweni eziphelele ezifana nesidingo esiqinile sezilwane zasekhaya, izinga eliphakeme lokungena ekhaya, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemali okuphezulu kokusetshenziswa kwemali okuphezulu kwemali, usayizi wemakethe wemboni yezilwane zase-US izinga lokuqala futhi ungagcina izinga lokukhula elizinzile. Ngaphansi kwenhlabathi yezenhlalo yokwanda kwesiko lesilwane kanye nesidingo esinamandla sezilwane ezifuywayo, imakethe yezilwane zase-US iyaqhubeka nokuhlanganiswa kwezimboni futhi yandiswa, okuholela ezisekelweni zokuthengisa zomkhiqizo ezifuywayo noma zomngcele wezilwane eziphakemeyo, njenge-e-commerce ebanzi amapulatifomu anjenge-Amazon, uWal-Mart, njll. Abathengisi bomkhiqizo we-PET DETCART kanye nePetco, amapulatifomu womkhiqizo wePetco afana nengadi enkulu, njll. Amapulatifomu okuthengisa asephenduke iziteshi ezibalulekile zokuthengisa zemikhiqizo eminingi yezilwane ezifuywayo noma abakhiqizi bezilwane zasekhaya, akha ukuqoqwa komkhiqizo kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinsizakusebenza, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okulinganiselwe kwemboni yezilwane zasekhaya.
(2) Imakethe yezilwane zasekhaya zaseYurophu
Njengamanje, isilinganiso seMakethe yase-European pet imakethe sibonisa ukuthambekela kokukhula okuqinile, futhi ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane zasekhaya kuyakhula unyaka nonyaka. Ngokwemininingwane ye-European Pet Famist Federation Federation (Fediaf), ukusetshenziswa okuphelele kwemakethe yezilwane zasekhaya e-European Pet Market ngo-2020 kuzofika ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-43, ukwanda ngo-5.65% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019; Phakathi kwazo, ukuthengiswa kokudla kwezilwane zasekhaya ngo-2020 kuzoba ngama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-21,8, kanti ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo kuzoba ngama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-92. I-Bilion Euro, kanye nokuthengiswa kwensiza yezilwane zasekhaya kwakungama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyishumi nambili, ukwanda kuqhathaniswa nonyaka ka-2019.
Izinga lokungena ekhaya lemakethe yezilwane zasekhaya laseYurophu liphezulu. Ngokusho kwemininingwane ye-Fediaf, cishe amakhaya ayizigidi ezingama-88 eYurophu uqobo ezifuywayo ngo-2020, kanti izinga lokungena lamakhaya acishe libe ngama-38%, okuyizinga lokukhula kuka-3.41% uma liqhathaniswa nezigidi ezingama-85. yemakethe yezilwane zasekhaya zaseYurophu. Ngo-2020, iRomania nasePoland ngamazwe anamazinga okungena emndenini aphezulu kakhulu eYurophu, kanye namazinga okungena emikhakheni amakati nezinja ezafinyelelwa cishe ama-42%. Izinga libuye lidlule ama-40%.
Amathuba Wokuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni
(1) Isilinganiso semakethe ephansi yemboni yemboni iyaqhubeka nokwanda
Ngokuthandwa okukhulayo komqondo wokugcina isilwane, usayizi wemakethe womkhakha wezilwane ezifuywayo ukhombise kancane kancane inkambiso, zombili ezimakethe zakwamanye amazwe nezifuywayo. Ngokwemininingwane evela kwi-American Pet Products Association (APPA), njengemakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezilwane zasekhaya e-United States, usayizi wemakethe wemboni yezilwane wakhuphuka kusuka ku-US $ 48.6 billion billion kule minyaka eyishumi ukusuka ngo-2010 kuya ku-2020, nge Izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe le-7.92%; Ngokwemininingwane evela kwi-European Pet Famist Federation Federation (Fediaf), ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane zasekhaya emakethe yezilwane zasekhaya ngo-2020 kufinyelelwe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-43, ukukhuphuka kwe-5.65% uma kuqhathaniswa no-2019; Imakethe yezilwane zasekhaya yaseJapan, okuyiyona enkulu kunazo zonke e-Asia, ikhombisile ukukhula okuqinile eminyakeni yamuva. Isimo sokukhula, sigcina isilinganiso sokukhula kwaminyaka yonke esingu-1.5% -2%; Futhi imakethe yezilwane zasekhaya ezifuywayo ingene esiteji sokuthuthuka okusheshayo eminyakeni yamuva. Kusukela ngo-2010 kuya ku-2020, usayizi wemakethe yokusebenzisa izilwane ezifuywayo ukhule ngokushesha kusuka ku-yuan eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-14 kuye ku-206 billion yun, ngesilinganiso sokukhula okuhlanganisiwe.
Embonini yezilwane ezifuywayo emazweni athuthukile, ngenxa yokuqala kwayo ekuqaleni kanye nokuthuthuka okuvuthiwe, kukhombisile isidingo esiqinile sezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla ehlobene nezilwane. Kulindelwe ukuthi usayizi wemakethe uzohlala uzinzile futhi udedele ngokuzayo; I-China iyimakethe evelayo embonini yezilwane. Imakethe, ngokususelwa ezintweni ezinjengokuthuthuka komnotho, okuthandwa ngumqondo wokugcina isilwane, izinguquko ekwakhiweni komndeni, njll., Kulindeleke ukuthi imboni yezilwane zasekhaya izoqhubeka nokugcina umkhuba wokukhula ngokushesha esikhathini esizayo.
Ngamafuphi, ukujula nokuthandwa komqondo wokugcina isilwane ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kuqhubekise ekukhuleni okunamandla kwesilwane kanye nokudla okuhlobene nokudla kanye nokuhlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi embonini kanye nendawo yentuthuko ngokuzayo.
(2) Imiqondo yokusebenzisa kanye nokuqwashisa ngemvelo kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni
Imikhiqizo yokuqala yezilwane ezifuywayo yahlangabezana kuphela nezidingo ezisisekelo ezisebenzayo, ngemisebenzi yokuklama eyodwa nezinqubo ezilula zokukhiqiza. Ngokwephuculwa kwamazinga okuphila kwabantu, umqondo wokuthi "uhlanza" lwezilwane ezifuywayo uyaqhubeka ukusakazeka, futhi abantu bakhokha ukunakwa okwengeziwe kwenduduzo yezilwane ezifuywayo. Amanye amazwe eYurophu nase-United States angenise imithetho nemithethonqubo yokuqinisa ukuvikelwa kwamalungelo ayisisekelo ezilwane ezifuywayo, athuthukise inhlala-kahle yawo, athuthukise inhlala-kahle yawo, futhi aqinise ukuphathwa kokuhlanza komasipala kokugcinwa kwezilwane. Izici ezihlobene eziningi ziye zakhuthaza abantu ukuthi bakhulise ngokuqhubekayo izimfuno zabo zemikhiqizo yezilwane kanye nokuzimisela kwabo ukudla. Imikhiqizo yezilwane ezifuywayo nayo iba namandla ahlukahlukene, asebenziseka kalula futhi imfashini, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo nokwanda kwenani lomkhiqizo owengeziwe.
Njengamanje, uma kuqhathaniswa namazwe athuthukile nezifunda ezifana neYurophu ne-United States, imikhiqizo yezilwane ayisetshenziswa kabanzi ezweni lami. Njengoba ukuzimisela ukudla kukhuphuka kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ingxenye yemikhiqizo yezilwane ezithengiwe izokhuphuka ngokushesha, futhi isidingo somthengi esiphumela siyokukhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuthuthukiswa komkhakha.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-13-2023
